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beltane border morris

 
Think Morris dancing is all bells and hankies and tea with the vicar? Think again.

Welcome to the Dark Side of Folk
 
 

We are Beltane Border

Tradition is not the worship of ashes, but the preservation of fire
— Gustav Mahler
 
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With dances emerging from the myths, legends and wilds of Dartmoor, Beltane prove that morris dancing can be older than tradition. With shadowed faces, tattered coats and black top hats, the musicians and dancers drum up the energy of the moor and share something ancient and mysterious with all who watch.

 
 

Beginning as all-female side ‘The Iron Maidens’ in 2000, we are still ‘women with attitude’(our motto!) and dance in the border morris style using sticks (never hankies!). We have adapted some traditional border morris dances with the obligatory Beltane fire, but most of our repertoire is self-penned. We write new dances together over the winter with our musicians seeking out the best tune to suit the mood and style of the dance. Our musicians play mainly traditional tunes adding their own arrangements to give them the Beltane edge.

© Tim Gent
 

Music, dance and fiery energy come together to create a truly exceptional and extraordinary performance; loved and appreciated by morris and non-morris folk alike.

We are Beltane Border Morris.

Why we disguise ourselves while we dance…

The use of facepaint has nothing to do with race. It is a form of disguise that relates to performing for money (dancing or mumming) by the labouring classes to raise money. The disguise was necessary so the performers were not recognised and then prosecuted for begging, or victimised by their landlords. The disguise also taps into deeper traditions of anonymity, mystery, the supernatural, eeriness and the dark side.However there is a much more sinister side to blacking than this. In 1722 the Criminal Law Act introduced over fifty new capital offences onto the statute book. This Act, known as the "Black Act" was in response to poaching, in particular the "Blacks" who went poaching with blackened faces, so as to not alert the gamekeepers. After the Black Act you could be hanged not only for poaching, fishing in a private pond, damaging a hedge and many similarly minor crimes, but also simply for the act of disguise itself. In other words, if Beltane had tried to perform in 1723 we would have ended up on the gallows.This is at the heart of why later performers blacked their faces: It is a way of remembering the oppression of the past, remembering those who had been executed (or if lucky, simply transported for life) for poaching, in order to provide food for their starving families.There is a real political edge to our blacking. It is a way of bearing witness to dreadful treatment of the dispossessed labouring classes.

The use of facepaint has nothing to do with race. It is a form of disguise that relates to performing for money (dancing or mumming) by the labouring classes to raise money. The disguise was necessary so the performers were not recognised and then prosecuted for begging, or victimised by their landlords. The disguise also taps into deeper traditions of anonymity, mystery, the supernatural, eeriness and the dark side.

However there is a much more sinister side to blacking than this. In 1722 the Criminal Law Act introduced over fifty new capital offences onto the statute book. This Act, known as the "Black Act" was in response to poaching, in particular the "Blacks" who went poaching with blackened faces, so as to not alert the gamekeepers. After the Black Act you could be hanged not only for poaching, fishing in a private pond, damaging a hedge and many similarly minor crimes, but also simply for the act of disguise itself. In other words, if Beltane had tried to perform in 1723 we would have ended up on the gallows.

This is at the heart of why later performers blacked their faces: It is a way of remembering the oppression of the past, remembering those who had been executed (or if lucky, simply transported for life) for poaching, in order to provide food for their starving families.

There is a real political edge to our blacking. It is a way of bearing witness to dreadful treatment of the dispossessed labouring classes.

Though we now use the mercurial colours of nature in our blacking, the spirit of our disguise is as important to us as it has ever been.

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Beltane live

Come and see us perform live at a pub out on Thursday evenings during the summer, or at one of the summer festivals anywhere in the country (also see our LIVE section for full details). We hibernate in the winter to train up new dancers, write new dances, emerging only for special winter occasions such as the Wassail in January.

———Click on the pictures for event details———

 
 
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